If you’re working in construction, infrastructure, or civil engineering or have just enrolled in Bridge Design Courses in Mumbai or elsewhere, then you must have come across the question of what are the different types of bridge designs. Bridge design is the process of selecting materials and methods for building a bridge. For instance, if your project is to build a new bridge or bridge rehabilitation over water, then you will need to consider several factors, such as topography, climate, time constraints, and other needs, before finalizing the design. In this post, we will look at some basic kinds of bridges that are used anywhere in the world.
1.Arch Bridges
The arch bridge is one of the oldest types of bridge design, and they are still used today. It was used for centuries, but it has many disadvantages. The main disadvantage is that the arch is prone to collapse due to wind and snow loads. If a person falls under the arch, they will fall through it into a deep abyss below. Arch bridges are made up of three main components: the arch itself, which is often referred to as a vaulted arch; the abutments (which support the arch); and the piers or columns that hold up the decking. The piers or columns have a variety of shapes and sizes depending on their purpose. They are built on top of a concrete foundation, making them very strong and long-lasting. The arch shape allows for better water flow. The arch’s shape is also designed to allow for more stiffness and strength without adding too much weight. The arch can be curved or straight depending on the design and needs of the structure.
Visit here for informative about: Vending Machine Business
2.Truss Bridges
A truss bridge has two main components, namely, the trusses and the superstructure above them. The trusses are made from steel or timber, and their shape can be either flat or curved. Truss bridges have many advantages over other types of bridges, such as having a greater load-bearing capacity and being able to withstand high winds without collapsing or being destroyed by flooding. A truss bridge uses a combination of beams and girders to create a strong structure that can carry heavy traffic safely over water or land. Truss bridges are commonly found in rural areas where there is little road access or where there is no need for large-scale infrastructure development, such as highways or railroads.
3.Cantilever bridges
Working on cantilever bridges is typically the most common capstone project in the best Bridge Design Course in Pune or Chennai. Cantilever bridges are among the most common types of bridges in use today. They are also known as monoplanes because they have one main support or “beam” that extends from one side of the bridge to the other, similar to the wing of an aeroplane. The beam is connected to the bridge by a series of smaller beams called “legs.”
The main advantage of a cantilever bridge is that it can be built very quickly since there aren’t any mechanical components required. This makes it easier to erect than other types of bridges, but it also means that it’s more susceptible to wind and weather conditions as well as earthquakes and floods.
Cantilevers are frequently found in areas where land use is highly restricted or where space is limited — for example, when building over water or through mountains.
4.Suspension bridge
A suspension bridge uses cables or ropes for its deck and superstructure and a truss for its main support structure. Suspension bridges have very little distance between their supports and are, therefore, very rigid in their construction.
5.Cable-stayed bridges
Cable-stayed bridges have a pair of towers spaced apart at intervals along the bridge’s length; these towers support cables suspended from their tops by stays running from top to bottom across the span (hence “cable-stayed”). These cables are anchored to strong points on either side of the span.
